Man is born to enjoy the benefits of nature and its beauties. Today man and nature are so closely connected that it is impossible to imagine them in isolation. Research by our scientists shows that even thousands of years ago there were fruit and ornamental plants such as apricots, peaches and plums. In the history of mankind, gardening received significant development in the XII-XV centuries. The gardens are reserved for fruit and ornamental trees.

    Fruit and vegetable growing is one of the leading and most developed branches of agriculture, which has set itself the difficult task of providing the population with food and feed for livestock, raw materials for many branches of light industry. Given that seasonality, the creation of new plants, varieties and new technologies is a requirement of the time, the main direction of introduction is the study of field crops, the biological and ecological properties of seeds and the development of appropriate soil and climatic conditions. The production of technology is important. First of all, it is important to know the biological properties of plants in order to determine the highest yields from plants. When a plant needs its environment, its needs for heat, light, water, nutrients and soil must be considered.

    The shape and size of the fruit of the Japanese medlar is similar to the fruit of a wild apple. The color is pale and dark before cooking. The skin of a well-cooked person is eaten with the hands, the skin is thicker than the skin of a peach. The taste is slightly sweet and sour. The fruits ripen in May-June in open ground. Berries are grown in homes as fruits. Loquat fruits up to 3 cm in diameter, in cultivated varieties up to 10 cm. Up to 30 grams of fruit per piece.

    Japanese medlar is a very healing plant. The leaves, bark and raw fruits of the plant contain nutrients that are used to nourish the skin. The leaves contain many valuable substances - antioxidants, tannins and absorbents. A decoction of the leaves of the plant is used for diarrhea. To do this, a handful of muskrat leaves are boiled in water and soaked for 4 hours. If the prepared tincture is taken half an hour before meals, the disease subsides immediately. This remedy helps lower cholesterol levels and eliminate toxins.

    Young leaves contain saponin. A person standing near a Japanese mosquito tree for a long time may get a headache. That's why you can't stand in front of a Japanese tree for a long time. Young twigs and leaves provide good food for animals, as well as high-quality nutritious food. The leaves and flowers are used in perfumery in France and Spain. Loquat fruits contain iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, sodium, fructose, sucrose, citric, malic organic acids. Contains vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, pectins, tannins and phytonutrients that promote recovery from gastrointestinal diseases, normalize bowel function, relieve pain caused by kidney stones.

 

Mohigul Shukurova

Samarkand State University

Master of Biology.